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Thomas Kelly  > BOOK PUBLISHED > Sadhus the Great Renouncers
SADHUS
THE GREAT RENOUNCERS

Sadhus are an enigma to me, living the mystery of ancient questions that have no answers. Tricksters, derelicts, madmen, charlatans, wanderers, mystics and yogis, their boldly painted bodies confront us with essential questions at the heart of existence. I found them wandering through crowded polluted urban centers begging, to villages and what is left of forest and mountain pilgrimage trails. Like walking mysteries of the human soul, for me, sadhus provoke the question, who am I? What do I need, what really is important, and the more ancient pre-settled desire to wander in search of god? Most importantly, they remind us that the answer for all things only lies within our own elusive hearts.

In my adopted home of Kathmandu, some sadhus survive primarily off alms made from allowing tourists to photograph them. They are a spectacle and love to play their assigned role in the illusion or drama of society. Their masks are thickly painted on their naked bodies. Sadhus have formally abandoned conventional time; their world is dense with its own complex politics, social hierarchy, taboos and customs, often making access challenging.

Volatile and unpredictable, spontaneous photography of sadhus can actually be dangerous. You can easily be trampled or attacked if you immerse yourself in a naga baba procession after a mass Khumba Mela bathing. Or, without permission from a Mahant to work inside an Akhara, be accused of being a spy and have to answer to a Sadhu tribunal. There’s no such thing as achieving photographic acceptance within the Sadhu mandala. For me, photographing at ritual time is always the most dynamic and fluid. Once rapport has been established, a camera is tolerated, often with a sense of lila, or maya, play and illusion. It took repeated visits over many seasons and melas, to occasionally reach this level.

My initial inexplicable attraction to the Sadhu world was mostly visual. As a photographer, I loved how they allowed their bodies to become symbols of the sacred- from walking around naked to remind us of our naked selves, to wearing ash to remind us what are bodies become, to dreadlocks to remind us of our natural wild natures devoid of social convention. Their bodies were texts, which spoke volumes regarding sacred symbolism.

A sadhu’s body is a map of the Hindu universe, for the body is a microcosm of the cosmos. Like a canvas, the colour and painted symbols aid in purification, inspire, and remind of the timeless divine beyond body and form. The body is used to tell stories. As the sadhus works towards an egoless state, he becomes the very symbols he’s painted whether it be Shiva, Vishnu, or Rama, the colors refer to esoteric inner visions and possible alchemical states of consciousness. The real goal of a Sadhu is to achieve an attitude of non-attachment and transcendence of the physical body.

As a photographer, I sometimes like to hide behind my lens, become invisible. Yet for sadhus, it is their very outlandish visibility, the powerful symbols of the divine they paint on their bodies, which help them not to become invisible, but to transcend self. Disturbing, annoying, inspiring, exasperating, irrational, wise and powerful, photographing sadhus is like photographing a living question that people have forgotten to ask.

This book is available at Thomas Kelly’s office @ Kathmandu, Nepal.
Large US$222
Medium US$111
Small US$32
Unbinded large US$183
(Plus Shipment)

Place your order at:
tkelly@photo.wlink.com.np
TeleFax# 977-01-443-8883,
# 977-01-4431-954
Moblie # 977-98510-26738
P.O.B: 1406
Kathmandu, Nepal.
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A murti, or stone image, of the Hindu God Shiva, the sadhu, his wife/consort Parvati and their faithful transport, Nandi the bull. The colored powder on the images is of the same type used by sadhus to create their bodily markings, along with the flowers at the base, shows that they have been worshipped as living deities.Parphing, Nepal.
Hindu devotees wait in line before dawn to enter the main Shiva temple at Pashupatinath in Kathmandu, Nepal. This temple, dedicated to Shiva as lord of the animals and Nepal’s patron god, was built in 1696, but the site was sacred long before that. It towers above the sacred Bagmati River, lined with bathing and cremation ghats, or platforms, and hundreds of small temples, dedicated to Shiva and other Hindu deities.Pashupatinath, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Silhouette of the mountains that redden Kathmandu valley announcing the arrival of the new moon, mainly from the standpoint of astrological and religious, as during the cycle is the Maha-Shivaratri done and all the festivities of Shiva.Pashupatinath, Kathmandu, Nepal.
A lone Sadhu walks through the forest across the river from Pashupatinath while one of the thousands of monkeys who lives there looks on. The sadhu's trident shows him to be a Shaivite, or devotee of Shiva. The monkey, too, is connected to Shiva through the monkey god Hanuman, considered by many to be one of his various manifestations.Pashupatinath, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Near Pashupatinath, two Sadhus engaged from very early in the application of body paint and tilaka, or marks on their foreheads to identify them. This, along with bathing, practicing yoga and meditation, starting a fire and preparing some nourishment, constitutes the morning routine of most Sadhus.
A Group for Hindu women bathes in the river Bagamati with the first rays of the morning during the Shiva Ratri festival. Purified in the waters of the river and then enter the sacred Pashupatinath temple.Pashupatinath, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Shiva Ratri is a ritual that lasts twenty-four-hour without interruption dedicated to Shiva, the god of destruction in the Hindu triad and one of the valley’s most revered deities. Throughout the year, Pashupatinath attracts Sadhus, mendicants, and other devotees, but on the festival day thousands of pilgrims arrive to take a purifying bath in the scared Bagmati River and then pay homage to the sacred lingam inside the main Pashupatinath temple. Throughout the day and well into the night, one can witness ash-covered sadhus, foreheads painted with tridents, emulating Lord Shiva by performing various yoga feats. Mahashiva Ratri is also a time for many Shaivite followers to debate the great Hindu texts.Pashupatinath, Kathmandu, Nepal.
This Sadhu clearly demonstrates one of the numerous "push" factors involved in becoming a Sadhu--an inability to support oneself in a traditional societal role due to his handicap. Hindu society provides little in the way of traditional support for the handicapped, but it does provide marginal outlets for them such as becoming a Sadhu or begging. The former role actually elevates them far above what they would be accorded while pursuing a more traditional role.Pashupatinath, Kathmandu, Nepal.
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BOOK COVER
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